1. Why Free PM Tools Are Good Enough for Most Teams
The project management software industry is worth over $7 billion, and vendors want you to believe you need enterprise plans with dozens of features. The reality is that most teams, especially those under 15 people, can manage projects effectively with free tools.
Here is why the free tiers have become so capable:
Competition drives generosity. Notion, Trello, Asana, ClickUp, Linear, and Monday are all fighting for market share. The best way to acquire users is to give away a product good enough that people become dependent on it before they need to upgrade.
The core features are universal. Task creation, assignment, due dates, status tracking, and basic collaboration are available on every free plan. These fundamentals are what 90% of teams actually use daily.
Paid features target enterprises. Advanced reporting, resource management, portfolio views, time tracking, and custom workflows are paid features that small teams rarely need. They exist to justify $10-$30/user/month pricing for organizations with hundreds of employees.
Switching costs are high. Once your team adopts a PM tool and builds their workflows around it, migrating to a competitor is painful. Vendors know this, so they invest heavily in making the free tier sticky enough to keep you long-term.
The practical threshold: if your team is under 10 people and you do not need advanced reporting, permissions, or integrations, a free plan will serve you well. Upgrade only when a specific limitation blocks your workflow, not because a sales email tells you to.
2. What Actually Matters in a PM Tool
Before comparing tools, understand what features genuinely impact your productivity versus what looks impressive in a demo but rarely gets used.
Task Management (Essential): Creating tasks, assigning owners, setting due dates, adding descriptions, and tracking status. This is the core of every PM tool and is fully available on all free plans. If a tool gets this wrong, nothing else matters.
Views (Important): How you visualize your work. List view, Kanban board, calendar view, and timeline/Gantt charts each serve different planning needs. Free plans typically include 2-3 views. Kanban boards are the most universally useful for day-to-day task management.
Collaboration (Important): Comments on tasks, mentions, file attachments, and real-time editing. All free plans support basic collaboration, but the number of users and guests varies significantly. This is often the factor that forces an upgrade.
Integrations (Useful): Connecting your PM tool to Slack, Google Drive, GitHub, Figma, and other tools your team uses. Free plans have limited integrations, but the most common ones (Slack, Google Workspace) are usually included.
Automation (Nice to Have): Rules that automatically move tasks, assign owners, or update statuses when certain conditions are met. Most free plans offer limited automation (if any). Helpful but not essential for small teams.
Reporting (Usually Unnecessary): Dashboards, charts, and analytics about project progress, team workload, and completion rates. Very few small teams need this. A quick look at your Kanban board tells you everything you need to know. Save money by skipping reporting features and upgrading only when you actually need data-driven project insights.
3. Notion Free Plan
Notion is not just a project management tool. It is a workspace that combines notes, docs, databases, wikis, and project tracking in one platform. Its flexibility is its greatest strength and its biggest challenge.
Free Plan Limits
Users: Unlimited for personal use, up to 10 guest collaborators Pages and blocks: Unlimited File uploads: Up to 5 MB per file API access: Included Version history: 7 days
Key Features on Free
Databases with multiple views. Create project databases that can be viewed as tables, Kanban boards, calendars, galleries, or lists. Switch between views of the same data without duplicating anything. This is Notion's killer feature.
Templates. Hundreds of free templates for project management, meeting notes, product roadmaps, sprint planning, and more. You can start with a template and customize it to your workflow.
Nested pages and wiki structure. Organize information hierarchically. Create a team wiki, documentation hub, or knowledge base alongside your project management setup. Everything lives in one workspace.
Real-time collaboration. Multiple people can edit the same page simultaneously. Comments, mentions, and discussion threads are built in.
Markdown support. Write in Markdown and Notion renders it beautifully. Import existing Markdown files seamlessly.
API and integrations. Connect Notion to other tools via its API or through Zapier/Make. Build custom workflows that pull data into or out of Notion.
Notion AI (limited). AI-powered writing assistance, summarization, and Q&A over your workspace content. Free users get a limited number of AI queries.
Limitations
The free plan is designed for individual use. For team workspaces, you need the Plus plan at $10/user/month. The free tier supports up to 10 guest collaborators, but guests have limited permissions.
5 MB file upload limit. If you work with large files (videos, design assets, datasets), this is restrictive. Paid plans increase the limit to 5 GB per file.
7-day version history. If you need to recover changes made more than a week ago, you are out of luck on the free plan. Plus plan provides 30 days, Business plan provides 90 days.
Steep learning curve. Notion's flexibility means there are dozens of ways to set up any workflow. Beginners often spend hours configuring their workspace before getting any actual work done. Start with a template rather than building from scratch.
Performance can slow with large databases. Notion pages with 1,000+ database entries can feel sluggish compared to purpose-built PM tools.
Best For
Notion is best for individuals and small teams who want an all-in-one workspace that combines project management with documentation, notes, and knowledge management. It excels for content teams, startups building their internal wiki alongside their task management, and anyone who wants maximum customization. It is not ideal for teams that want a simple, focused task management tool with no setup required.
4. Trello Free Plan
Trello pioneered the Kanban board approach to project management and remains the simplest, most intuitive PM tool available. If you want to start managing projects within 5 minutes of signing up, Trello is the answer.
Free Plan Limits
Users: Unlimited workspace members Boards: Up to 10 boards per workspace Cards: Unlimited Storage: 10 MB per file attachment Power-Ups: Unlimited (since 2022, previously limited to 1) Automation: 250 command runs per month
Key Features on Free
Kanban boards. Trello's core experience. Create columns (lists) representing workflow stages (To Do, In Progress, Done) and drag cards between them. It is the most natural and visual way to manage tasks.
Unlimited Power-Ups. Trello opened up Power-Ups (integrations) to free users in 2022. Connect Google Drive, Slack, Jira, GitHub, Salesforce, and hundreds of other tools. This was previously the main reason to upgrade.
Butler automation. 250 automated command runs per month. Create rules like "When a card is moved to Done, mark the due date as complete and post in Slack." For small teams, 250 runs is sufficient for basic automation.
Card features. Each card supports descriptions, checklists, due dates, labels, attachments, comments, and member assignments. Cards can also have custom fields via Power-Ups.
Mobile apps. Full-featured iOS and Android apps for managing boards on the go.
Templates. Start with pre-built board templates for project management, product roadmaps, content calendars, hiring pipelines, and more.
Limitations
10 boards per workspace. For teams managing multiple projects, this limit can be reached quickly. Standard plan ($5/user/month) provides unlimited boards.
No timeline, calendar, or table views on the free plan. You get Kanban boards only. Dashboard, Timeline, Table, Calendar, and Map views require a paid plan. This is significant if you need to see tasks across time or in a spreadsheet format.
10 MB file attachment limit. Larger files need to be linked from external storage (Google Drive, Dropbox).
Limited reporting. No built-in analytics or project progress tracking. You can add reporting Power-Ups, but they are basic.
250 automation runs per month. Active teams using automation will hit this limit. Standard plan includes 1,000 runs.
No guest access controls. Free plan members have the same access level. Granular permissions require an upgrade.
Best For
Trello is best for small teams and individuals who want the simplest possible PM tool with zero learning curve. It is perfect for freelancers managing client projects, small marketing teams running content calendars, and anyone who thinks visually and loves drag-and-drop. It is not ideal for teams that need multiple views (timeline, table) or manage more than 10 active projects simultaneously.
5. Asana Free Plan
Asana is the most structured of the free PM tools, designed for teams that want clear task hierarchies, multiple project views, and standardized workflows. It sits between Trello's simplicity and ClickUp's complexity.
Free Plan Limits
Users: Up to 15 team members (reduced from previous limits) Projects: Unlimited Tasks: Unlimited Storage: 100 MB per file Views: List, Board, and Calendar Integrations: 100+ app integrations included
Key Features on Free
Multiple project views. List view for structured task management, Board view for Kanban-style workflows, and Calendar view for date-based planning. Three views on the free plan is more than Trello offers.
Task hierarchy. Tasks can have subtasks, and projects can have sections. This allows for more granular project planning than flat Kanban boards.
100+ integrations. Connect with Slack, Google Workspace, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, GitHub, Figma, Salesforce, and more. All available on the free plan.
Asana mobile app. Full task management, commenting, and project access on iOS and Android.
Unlimited projects and tasks. No cap on how many projects or tasks you can create, which is more generous than Trello's 10-board limit.
Comments and collaboration. Threaded comments on tasks, file attachments, and @mentions for team communication.
Due dates and assignees. Set due dates (but not start dates on the free plan), assign task owners, and set task priorities.
100 MB file attachments. Much more generous than Trello's 10 MB limit, allowing you to attach documents, images, and presentations directly to tasks.
Limitations
15 team members maximum. This is the main limitation. If your team grows beyond 15 people, you must upgrade to the Starter plan at $10.99/user/month (billed annually).
No Timeline (Gantt chart) view. Visualizing project schedules with dependencies requires the Starter plan. This is a significant gap for teams doing project planning.
No custom fields. You cannot add custom metadata to tasks (like priority levels, effort estimates, or project types) without upgrading.
No workflow automation. Asana's Rules feature (automating task assignments, status changes, etc.) is paid only.
No portfolios or goals. Tracking multiple projects at a high level or setting team OKRs requires higher-tier plans.
No start dates on tasks. You can set due dates but not start dates, which limits your ability to plan task duration on the free plan.
Limited search and filtering. Advanced search with multiple filters and saved search views requires an upgrade.
Best For
Asana is best for teams of 5-15 people who want a structured project management approach with multiple views and clear task hierarchies. It is ideal for teams transitioning from spreadsheets to a proper PM tool, marketing and operations teams with recurring workflows, and organizations that need more structure than Trello but less complexity than ClickUp. The 15-person limit makes it a strong choice for startups and small businesses that will not outgrow it quickly.
6. ClickUp Free Plan
ClickUp positions itself as "one app to replace them all" and delivers on that promise by packing an extraordinary number of features into its platform. The free plan is the most feature-rich of any PM tool, which is both its strength and potential weakness (feature overload is real).
Free Plan Limits
Users: Unlimited members Tasks: Unlimited Storage: 100 MB total storage Views: List, Board, Calendar, Table, and more Custom Fields: Included Docs: Included (collaborative documents) Dashboards: Limited (1 dashboard)
Key Features on Free
Most views of any free plan. List, Board (Kanban), Calendar, Table, Activity, and Gantt chart (limited) views are all available. This gives you more flexibility in how you visualize work than any competitor's free tier.
Custom fields. Add custom metadata to tasks: dropdowns, numbers, dates, checkboxes, ratings, and more. This is a paid feature on Asana and Trello.
ClickUp Docs. Built-in collaborative documents with real-time editing, embeds, and nested pages. Similar to Notion's docs functionality but integrated directly with your task management.
Whiteboards. Visual collaboration canvases for brainstorming, planning, and mapping workflows. Available on the free plan.
Goals and OKR tracking. Set measurable goals and link tasks to them. Track progress automatically as tasks are completed.
Time tracking. Built-in time tracking on tasks. Start a timer, log time manually, and see time reports. Most competitors charge extra for this.
Sprint management. Built-in sprint planning for agile teams, including sprint points, velocity tracking, and sprint reports.
Automations. Limited to 100 automation runs per month on the free plan. Create rules for automatic task management.
ClickUp AI (limited). AI-powered writing, summarization, and task generation with a limited number of uses per month.
Limitations
100 MB total storage. This is the most significant limitation. Not 100 MB per file, but 100 MB total across your entire workspace. You will hit this quickly if you attach files to tasks. Use external storage (Google Drive, Dropbox) for files and link them instead.
100 automation runs per month. Active teams will exhaust this quickly. Unlimited plan ($7/user/month) provides 1,000 runs.
1 dashboard only. Advanced reporting and custom dashboards require a paid plan.
Feature overwhelm. ClickUp has so many features that new users often feel lost. The setup process takes longer than Trello or Asana. Expect to spend 1-2 hours configuring your workspace before it feels productive.
Performance issues. ClickUp has historically been criticized for slower load times compared to competitors, especially on larger workspaces. Performance has improved significantly in recent updates but is still noticeable on free-tier shared infrastructure.
No guest access on the free plan. All collaborators must be full workspace members.
Best For
ClickUp is best for teams that want maximum features without paying. If your team needs custom fields, multiple views, time tracking, docs, goals, and sprint management on a free plan, ClickUp is the only option that includes all of these. It is ideal for development teams, product teams, and agencies that need a comprehensive tool but cannot justify per-user subscription costs. It is not ideal for teams that want simplicity or have members who are not tech-savvy.
7. Linear Free Plan
Linear is the PM tool built specifically for software development teams. It prioritizes speed, keyboard shortcuts, and developer-friendly workflows over marketing features and visual flexibility. If you have used and been frustrated by Jira, Linear is the antidote.
Free Plan Limits
Users: Up to 250 issues (after, unlimited with paid) Members: Unlimited Projects: Unlimited Cycles (Sprints): Included Roadmaps: Included Integrations: GitHub, GitLab, Slack, Figma, and more
Key Features on Free
Blazing fast interface. Linear is built with performance as a first principle. Everything loads instantly. Keyboard shortcuts for every action. Batch operations on multiple issues. If speed matters to your workflow, no PM tool matches Linear.
Issue tracking. Create issues with priorities, labels, estimates, and cycle assignments. Issues have statuses (Backlog, Todo, In Progress, Done, Canceled) with automatic workflow transitions.
Cycles (Sprints). Plan and execute development sprints with automatic issue carry-over, velocity tracking, and cycle reports. Built-in agile methodology support without Jira's complexity.
Roadmaps. Visualize your product roadmap with projects plotted on a timeline. Link issues to roadmap items to track progress automatically.
Git integrations. Deep integration with GitHub and GitLab. Link pull requests to issues, auto-close issues when PRs merge, and track development activity directly in Linear.
Slack integration. Create issues from Slack messages, receive notifications, and update issue statuses without leaving Slack.
Triage system. Incoming issues (bug reports, feature requests) land in a triage inbox for review before being assigned to a project or cycle. Prevents your backlog from becoming a dumping ground.
API and webhooks. Full API access for building custom integrations and automations.
Limitations
250 active issues on the free plan. Once you exceed 250 open issues, you need to upgrade to the Standard plan at $8/user/month. Archived and completed issues do not count toward this limit, so regular cleanup extends the free tier's viability.
Not designed for non-development teams. Linear lacks features common in general PM tools: time tracking, file management, documents, and CRM-like functionality. It is purpose-built for software development workflows.
No custom views or filters saved on the free plan. Advanced saved views and custom issue groupings require an upgrade.
No SLA tracking or customer support features. If you need to track support tickets with response time commitments, Linear is not the right tool.
Opinionated workflow. Linear enforces a specific way of working (cycles, triage, statuses). If your team's workflow does not align with Linear's model, you will fight the tool rather than benefit from it.
Best For
Linear is the best choice for software development teams and startups building products. Its speed, Git integration, cycle management, and developer-centric design make it the most productive PM tool for engineering teams. If your team writes code and manages sprints, Linear should be your first choice. It is not suitable for marketing teams, creative agencies, or any team that does not follow a software development workflow.
8. Monday.com Free Plan
Monday.com is known for its colorful, visual interface and extreme flexibility. The free plan, called "Individual," is limited but provides a solid introduction to the platform for personal use and solo projects.
Free Plan Limits
Users: Up to 2 seats Boards: Up to 3 boards Items: Unlimited Storage: 500 MB Docs: Unlimited Views: Kanban and table views
Key Features on Free
Visual board interface. Monday's colorful, spreadsheet-like boards make task management visually intuitive. Color-coded statuses, labels, and progress bars give you an immediate sense of project health.
200+ templates. Monday offers one of the largest template libraries. Templates for project tracking, content calendars, CRM, event planning, bug tracking, and dozens more. Each template creates a pre-configured board ready to use.
Monday Docs. Collaborative documents with real-time editing, embedded boards, and widgets. Similar to Notion's docs but integrated with Monday's board system.
Forms. Create intake forms that automatically generate items on your boards. Useful for collecting requests, bug reports, or project briefs from external stakeholders.
Mobile apps. Full-featured iOS and Android apps with push notifications and offline access.
Unlimited items. No limit on the number of tasks, rows, or items within your boards.
Limitations
2 seats only. This is the most restrictive user limit of any PM tool on this list. Monday's free plan is effectively a solo tool. If you need even one additional team member, you must upgrade to the Basic plan at $9/seat/month (minimum 3 seats, so $27/month minimum).
3 boards only. With just 3 boards, you can manage 3 projects at most. Many solo users need more than this.
No timeline, Gantt, or calendar views. These views require the Standard plan ($12/seat/month). The free plan only includes table and Kanban views.
No automations. Zero automation is available on the free plan. All workflow automation requires the Standard plan or above.
No integrations. The free plan does not support any third-party integrations. No Slack, no Google Drive, no GitHub. Integrations start at the Standard plan.
No guest access. You cannot invite external collaborators on the free plan.
Aggressive upsell prompts. Monday.com actively promotes upgrades within the interface, which can feel intrusive on the free plan.
Best For
Monday.com's free plan is best for solo users who want a visually appealing personal task manager and are willing to trade feature access for aesthetics. It is also useful as a trial to evaluate Monday's interface before committing to a paid plan for your team. However, the 2-seat and 3-board limits, combined with no integrations or automations, make it the most restrictive free plan on this list. For teams, almost any other option here is a better choice on the free tier.
9. Complete Comparison Table
Feature
Notion
Trello
Asana
ClickUp
Linear
Monday
Free Users
1 + 10 guests
Unlimited
15
Unlimited
Unlimited
2
Projects/Boards
Unlimited
10
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
3
Tasks/Items
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
250 active
Unlimited
Storage
5 MB/file
10 MB/file
100 MB/file
100 MB total
Unlimited
500 MB
Views
Table, Board, Calendar, List, Gallery
Board only
List, Board, Calendar
List, Board, Calendar, Table, Gantt
Board, List, Cycle
Table, Board
Automations
None
250 runs/mo
None
100 runs/mo
None
None
Custom Fields
Yes (via databases)
Via Power-Ups
No
Yes
Labels, Estimates
No
Docs/Wiki
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Integrations
API + Zapier
Unlimited Power-Ups
100+
50+
GitHub, GitLab, Slack, Figma
None
Best For
All-in-one workspace
Simple Kanban
Structured teams
Feature-hungry teams
Dev teams
Solo visual planning
Cheapest Paid
$10/user/mo
$5/user/mo
$10.99/user/mo
$7/user/mo
$8/user/mo
$9/seat/mo (min 3)
10. Which Tool Should You Choose?
Choose Notion if: You want project management, documentation, and notes in one tool. Best for content teams, startups, and individuals who value customization. Be prepared for a setup investment.
Choose Trello if: You want the simplest, most intuitive PM tool with zero learning curve. Perfect for freelancers, small teams, and visual thinkers. Pick Trello if you want to start managing projects within 5 minutes of signing up.
Choose Asana if: You have a team of 5-15 people and want multiple project views with structured task hierarchies. Best balance of power and simplicity for non-technical teams.
Choose ClickUp if: You want the most features possible on a free plan and do not mind complexity. Best for power users, agencies, and teams that need custom fields, time tracking, docs, and goals without paying.
Choose Linear if: You are a software development team. Full stop. Linear is purpose-built for engineering workflows. If your team writes code, manages sprints, and uses GitHub, Linear is the clear winner.
Choose Monday if: You are a solo user evaluating Monday for a future team rollout. The free plan is too restrictive for actual team use. Try it to see if you like the interface, then budget for the paid plan if the team adopts it.
Our recommendation for most teams: Start with Trello if your team values simplicity, or Asana if you need more structure. Both have low learning curves, generous free plans, and affordable upgrade paths. For dev teams, Linear is the obvious choice. For power users who want everything free, ClickUp delivers the most features but demands the most setup time.
11. Setting Up Your First Project (Any Tool)
Regardless of which tool you choose, follow this framework to set up your first project productively:
Step 1: Define your workflow stages. Most projects follow a simple flow: Backlog, To Do, In Progress, In Review, Done. Create these as columns (Kanban) or statuses (list view). Resist the urge to create more than 5-6 stages. Complexity kills adoption.
Step 2: Break work into small tasks. Each task should be completable in 1-4 hours. If a task takes longer, break it into subtasks. Small tasks create a sense of progress and make it easier to track what is actually getting done.
Step 3: Assign owners and due dates. Every task needs one owner (not a team, not "TBD") and a due date. Unassigned tasks are tasks that will not get done. Shared ownership means no ownership.
Step 4: Establish a daily check-in routine. Spend 5 minutes at the start of each day reviewing your board. Move completed tasks to Done, update statuses on in-progress work, and identify blockers. This ritual keeps your board accurate and your team aligned.
Step 5: Do a weekly review. Every Friday (or Monday), review the full board. Archive completed tasks, re-prioritize the backlog, and plan the next week's work. A 15-minute weekly review prevents your board from becoming a graveyard of stale tasks.
Step 6: Keep it simple. The biggest risk with PM tools is over-engineering your setup. Start with the minimum viable workflow. Add complexity only when you feel a specific pain point. A tool you actually use beats a perfectly configured system that nobody opens.
Discover More Free Business Tools
From SEO to email marketing to design, we cover the best free tools for every business need. No fluff, just real features and real limits.
Can I manage a real business using only free PM tools?
Yes, and many do. The free plans of Trello, Asana, ClickUp, and Notion provide all the core features needed to manage projects, track tasks, and collaborate with a team. The limitations are primarily around team size, storage, and advanced features like automation and reporting. Businesses with teams under 10-15 people and straightforward project workflows can operate indefinitely on free plans. Upgrade when a specific limitation blocks your work, not because you feel like a "real business" should pay for PM software.
Which PM tool is best for remote teams?
All six tools on this list work well for remote teams since they are all cloud-based with real-time collaboration. Asana and ClickUp have the strongest collaboration features (comments, mentions, approvals). Notion excels for remote teams that need both task management and documentation in one place. Trello's simplicity makes it easy for distributed teams with varying technical skills to adopt quickly. The best tool for your remote team is the one everyone will actually use consistently. Adoption matters more than features.
Should I use multiple PM tools or just one?
Use one tool for task management. Using multiple PM tools creates confusion about where information lives, leads to tasks falling through the cracks, and requires manual syncing between platforms. If your PM tool does not have a feature you need (like documentation or time tracking), add a dedicated tool for that specific function rather than using a second PM tool. For example: Trello for tasks + Notion for docs is better than Trello for some projects and Asana for others.
How do I migrate from one PM tool to another?
Most PM tools support CSV export and import, which is the simplest migration path. Export your projects and tasks from the old tool, clean up the CSV (remove completed tasks, update statuses), and import into the new tool. Some tools offer direct import from competitors: ClickUp can import from Trello, Asana, Monday, and Jira. Linear imports from Jira and Asana. Plan for 1-2 days of setup and a 1-week transition period where both tools run in parallel. Migrate one project first as a test before moving everything.
Are these tools secure enough for business use?
All six tools use industry-standard security practices including encryption at rest and in transit, SOC 2 compliance (most of them), and regular security audits. For most small to medium businesses, the security of these platforms exceeds what you could implement on your own. However, free plans typically lack advanced security features like SSO (single sign-on), audit logs, and data residency controls. If your industry requires specific compliance (HIPAA, FedRAMP), you will need paid enterprise plans that offer those certifications.